by Susan Dugan
When Denver Urban Homesteading
director James Bertini first experienced the pleasures of vegetable gardening
as a child growing up in Cortland, New York, he had no idea he would one day
spearhead a movement to make backyard agriculture accessible to Denver
urbanites.
“My grandfather, who emigrated from Italy, taught me how to raise
vegetables, and I did that for my family,” he says. “After that, gardening was
always a passion.”
A
business and real estate lawyer by training, Bertini spent time in Japan in the
early 1990s, following a real estate recession in the Northeast. “I decided I
could stay and struggle, or do something completely different. I thought I could get involved in some kind of U.S./Japan
trade, so I studied their language, history, economics and culture. But when I
finished, nobody was hiring – so I moved back to the U.S. and settled in
Denver.”
About
eight years ago, Bertini once again reinvented himself when he began renovating
homes, largely in Denver’s Baker historic neighborhood (located west of
Broadway and south of 6th Ave.). “I’ve completely restored more than a dozen
historical residential buildings here, and during the course of it, stopped
practicing law.”
He
also became active in the Baker Historic Neighborhood Association, serving on
the board and the zoning committee. And he became involved in a group called
Green City Project. “It got school kids involved in real-life environmental
projects and is now part of the Earth Force organization. I’ve done other small
nonprofit work, so it eventually seemed natural for me to get involved in the
campaign to change Denver’s livestock laws.”
That
campaign evolved from Bertini and his wife’s desire to begin raising chickens
and goats in their Kalamath Street yard for the eggs and milk. “When I
researched the city law, I found out that in Denver, one can get a permit for these animals. However, the
process is cumbersome, time-consuming and expensive. Probably the law was made
50 years ago, when Denver was trying to become a big city and wanted to squeeze
out agriculture uses.”
But
times may be changing, albeit slowly. Reaching out to other groups interested
in creating opportunities to raise and distribute sustainable local food, such
as Transition Colorado, Denver Urban Gardens, Grow Local and several community
supported agriculture organizations (CSAs), Bertini approached City Council
with the idea of revamping the city’s livestock zoning laws.
Efforts to date have met with limited success.
Although the Zoning Code Task Force recommended in early fall that up to six
chickens be allowed as a use-by-right in all zone districts, City Council
declined to take up the issue at a mid-month briefing. Regarding Bertini’s effort,
City Council Legislative Analyst Gretchen Williams noted, “The general
consensus of council members was that the ZCTF’s recommendation regarding
chickens was too large a departure from existing conditions. Many of them said
the chicken issues – indeed, the whole urban agriculture movement issue – could
be taken up after the new code has completed its approval process.”
Council
did then mystify the pro-chicken lobby by adopting a strong proclamation
supporting urban agriculture on Sept. 21. (To view the proclamation, go to http://www.denvergov.org,
click on “Minutes” for 9/21/09.)
Notes
Bertini, “While we have received excellent support on changing the archaic
food-producing animal laws from councilmembers Chris Nevitt and Carla Madison,
we are not sure how the rest of the city council feels. We really need more
citizens to make their voices heard with their city councilmembers, including
the two at-large representatives. We are hopeful that after the council is no
longer distracted with the adoption of the new zoning code early next year, we
can ask the members to focus their attention on reforming this law that will
help make Denver a more sustainable city and one where citizens can easily own
pets other than dogs and cats.”
In
spite of frustrations, for Bertini the zoning campaign sparked a
reawakening to the burgeoning possibilities of urban agriculture. “Americans
have become accustomed to purchasing convenience food – and in many cases, have
lost touch with ways to produce healthy, delicious foods from original
ingredients.” He hopes the opening of Denver Urban Homesteading, Local Market
and Reskilling Center – housed in a large commercial-industrial building at 200
Santa Fe Dr. – will offer people interested in finding a better way, a place to
learn, share, produce, sell and connect.
Beginning
this fall, the center will promote sustainable agricultural activities
including opportunities for growing and raising quality food, improving food
security and accessibility, and decreasing dependence on transported,
energy-dependent food sources. It will help educate the public through classes
in urban agriculture, food and sustainability; help people reconnect with local
food production, gardens and the kitchen; sell high-quality local food and
agricultural products; and provide meeting space for food- and
agriculture-centered
activities.
“One
of the focuses of Denver Urban Homesteading will be to help people get in touch
with these agricultural connections again. Another focus will be to teach them
how to care for and raise food-producing animals such as chickens and goats.
Our farmers’ market will exclusively promote food products as locally produced
as possible, and eventually help streamline the distribution process for
locally grown foods. We have classes scheduled so far on how to raise backyard
chickens and goats, fish farming, and raising herbs and mushrooms. We are
working with a representative of a Native American community who teaches at an
ecological center and hope to build a connection between our center and Native
American teachings on sustainability. We are also working to bring in
children’s cooking classes.”
Bertini
believes we have reached a point in our culture where people are ready and
inspired to take back control of their food sources. “I have come to believe
we’re at the beginning of a new level of consciousness,” he says. “There are so
many different people who seem to be developing a consciousness about food and
agriculture at the same time. There are people promoting backyard greenhouses,
people promoting the Slow Food movement. For me, the consciousness-raising
occurred this year through my involvement with the zoning campaign, and from
reading works by people such as Michael Pollan, author of The Omnivore’s
Dilemma.”
But
Bertini also credits his personal life with shifting his perception over a
period of time. “It also came from being married to a woman who grew up in
Central Asia – and since she arrived in this country has been complaining about
the quality of the food. I wasn’t able to comprehend her objections at first,
having grown up eating the American diet. But as I became aware of the
difference in foods lovingly prepared from scratch by my wife, I gradually
understood we needed more healthy alternatives.”
Although
his vision for the center has only begun, Bertini has already reaped great
personal rewards for his time and effort. “Getting involved with the food chain
is exciting. I get to find out about the many different food opportunities in
the metropolitan area I didn’t even know existed. My wife and I now drink raw
goat’s milk we obtained by meeting people who have small goat farms. But in
addition, it’s really about meeting so many people as enthusiastic about food and
agriculture as I am, sharing information, and creating a place where people can
meet to exchange goods and ideas.”
(Editor’s
note: For information, visit www.denverurbanhomesteading.com
or call Bertini, 303-572-3122.) |